Magnificent Mosques Tour

Spanning 1,200 Years of History

Magnificent Mosques Tour (4 Days)
  • Hotel

    Hotel

  • Meals

    Meals

  • Transfers

    Transfers

  • Guide

    Guide

  • $1725pp

    Adults ≥ 17 Yrs Group of 2

  • Solo Traveller Enquire Here

  • Group Rates Enquire Here

  • Child 6 - 16.9 years Enquire Here

Overview

Overview

Your experience on this tour embraces over 1,145 years of history from building the Mosque of Ibn Tulun in the Islamic quarter of Old Cairo in 836 AD, to the present with the 2024 opening of the Grand Mosque in New Cairo.   You will also venture into the Citadel and Mosque of Muhammad Ali, constructed in 1832 as well as the  Al-Rifa’i Mosque, which is the site of the burial tombs of the Egyptian Royal Family and the Shah of Iran. At each of the 4 mosques, your guide will take you through their history as well as the character of their architecture which distinguishes each of these magnificent places of worship.

Islamic architecture covers the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam. It includes both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam up to the present.  The Islamic world embraces a wide geographic area from western Africa to eastern Asia. And whilst there are common aspects shared across Islam, there are also unique adaptations that distinguish them. Different regions have developed their own style according to their historical, political, social, and economic influences..   Artistic expression finds different avenues and nowhere greater than in Islam.

The Principles of Islamic Architecture

There are 7 unifying expressions within Islam which unite the approach to architectural expressions.  These are: Tawhid (Unity), Ihtiram (Respect), Ikhlas (Sincerity), Ilm (Knowledge), Iqtisad (Balance), Haya (Modesty) Dhikr (Remembrance)

Islamic architecture is characterized by certain forms, decorative elements, and styles that include:

  • Forms: Minarets, domes, muqarnas vaulting, and arches
  • Decorative elements: Repeated patterns, intricate woodwork, and Arabic calligraphy
  • Styles: Indo-Islamic, Moorish, Mughal, and Persian

The 3 main types of Islamic architecture are:

  • The Mosque
  • Tombs
  • Palaces and Forts

The Essential Aspects of this 5-Star Itinerary Luxury hotel in Cairo

  • Please note that hotel ratings in Egypt are different from the USA or Europe.  One Horizon Africa will never compromise the quality of your accommodation and hence we only recommend 5 star and/or luxury hotels.
  • Our preferred hotel is the Marriott Hotel (Nile) in Zamalek, one of the most outstanding hotels in Cairo.

Concierge Service

  • Your concierge will meet you as you disembark your flight or in the Customs Halls.
  • You will be ushered with priority through Customs and Immigration – no waiting in long queues.
  • All transfers will be accompanied by our staff in air-conditioned comfort.

Your Private Tour

  • Your tour is conducted as a private tour where you will have exclusive use of your vehicles each day with your own guide

Your Personal Guide

  • Your guide will be an expert Egyptologist who will be with you at every venue providing a complete brief with information at every location. 
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Gallery

Ancient Egyptian Research Association

One Horizon Africa is a member of AERA. AERA brings together archaeologists and specialists from around the world to address questions regarding the origin, nature, and development of the Egyptian state. By becoming a member of AERA you support the training of young Egyptian archaeologists and the survey, mapping, excavation, and the analysis of archaeological sites. We encourage everyone to become a member and support the work of AERA.

Itinerary

Day 1 Arrival into Cairo

Our representative will be on hand to facilitate your transit through Customs and Immigration.

Transfers and Free Time

Our representative will travel with you from the airport to your hotel.  Time to rest up in preparation for the start of your trip

Dependent on your time of arrival we can arrange the following excursions

Option 1: A tour of the Giza Pyramid and Sphinx

There are 118 Egyptian Pyramids, the largest at Giza. The pharaoh Khufu who built this pyramid,  was preceded by his father, the Pharoah Sneferu, who built 3 pyramids in his lifetime. It’s been suggested that Khufu as a young boy would have played in the shadows of the pyramids his father built. And the lessons he learned there were manifested in the impressive Gisa Pyramids that he built. We will share these stories on your tour to enhance this incredible experience.

Option 2: A tour of the newly opened Grand Egyptian Museum

The Museum displays around 100,000 ancient artifacts spanning 7,000 years of Egyptian history. The main galleries are divided into four eras: predynastic and Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, and Greco-Roman.

The main attraction is the full tomb collection of King Tutankhamun. The collection includes about 5,000 items and was relocated from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

In August 2021the reconstructed Khufu ship, a solar barque, was relocated to the Grand Egyptian Museum from the Giza Solar Boat Museum beside the Great Pyramid.

Overnight – the first of 3 nights at the Cairo Marriott (Nile River) 5 Star HotelB L included – Dinner at Own Expense

Day 2  The Mosque of Ibn Tulun

  • The Mosque of Ibn Tulun, at 1, 145 years old is one of the oldest mosques in Egypt and Africa being completed in 879. It is the only mosque to have survived in its original form.
  • It was the largest mosque in Cairo  until the building of the Grand Mosque in 2024.
  • It is built around an open square courtyard with one covered hall on each of the four sides, the largest facing Mecca
  • Ibn Tulun Mosque features ancient architectural styles of Egypt, its decorations created from carved stucco and wood.
  • The Abbasids were an Arab dynasty that ruled between 750 and 1258. Ahmad ibn Tulun, the governor of Egypt commissioned the mosque.
  • The Abbasids favoured mud brick and baked brick for construction.. Built entirely of well-fired red brick faced with carved stucco, the mosque has a uniform colour; it has ziyadas and a roof supported by arcades on piers.
  • The mosque was constructed on a small hill called “The Hill of Thanksgiving.”   One legend says it is here that Noah’s Ark came to rest
  • The mosque can accommodate 5000 worshippers
  • Parts of the James Bond thriller The Spy Who Loved Me were filmed at the mosque. and was also featured in the movie Tomb Raider.

The Revolving Restaurant – Grand Nile Tower

  • We enjoy taking our guests out for lunch as it’s another way to experience Egyptian culture.  Featured in this experience is the revolving restaurant atop the Hilton Hotel.  This is one of the top restaurants in Cairo and it’s a chance to not only take in the stunning view of Cairo, but a great interlude to a captivating day

Day 2 Part 2 The Mosque of Muhammad Ali

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is a historic mosque in Cairo, Egypt. It was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha and completed in 1857.  Situated in the Cairo Citadel, it is one of the most visible mosques and landmarks in Cairo.    The distinguishing feature of this mosque is that it combined various functions not only as a place of worship, but also offices, tombs, and other functions.

  • The mosque was built in an entirely Ottoman and European-influenced style, further setting it apart from other monuments. It is sometimes called the Alabaster Mosque due to the alabaster covering its walls. The main material is limestone likely sourced from the Great Pyramids of Giza
  • The mosque represents Muhammad Ali’s efforts to erase symbols of the previous rulers that he sought to replace and as a tribute to his son who died in 1816.

Architectural Grandeur

The mosque is, to this day, a place of worship for over 10,000 people. It’s also an architectural masterpiece. It is a place of prayer and reflection and a peaceful refuge away from the frenetic pace of modern-day Cairo. With amazing ceilings and stained glass, the mosque has looked over the ever-changing skyline of Cairo for over 150 years.

Amazing Interiors

  • The mosque was built with a central dome surrounded by four small semi-circular domes. The use of this style was a defiant declaration of Egyptian independence.

Muhammad Ali’s Tomb

  • Muhammad Ali, whom many consider the father of modern Egypt is buried in a tomb in the courtyard of the mosque. This is a fitting tribute to a man who contributed significantly to the country.

Overnight – the second of 3 nights at the Cairo Marriott (Nile River) 5 Star HotelB L D included 

Dinner at Na Guib  Restaurant in Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Day 3 Al-Rifa'i Mosque – Citadel Square

Al-Rifa’i Mosque is located in Citadel Square, adjacent to the Cairo Citadel. Its name is derived from Ali Abu Shubbak who is buried in the mosque.  Ali Abu Shubback is an important saint in the Rifa’i and hence the mosque is a place of pilgrimage for Muslims.  This mosque is also the royal mausoleum of Muhammad Ali’s family.  

The Muhammad Ali dynasty ruled Egypt for over 100 years up to the revolution in 1952 which eventually brought Abdul Nasser to power.  The mosque was built from 1869 – 1912.

  • The mosque was designed in a Neo-Mamluk style, which was fashionable in Cairo at the time
  • Neo-Mamluk architecture is an architectural style that was popular mainly in Egypt in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It combined the principles of modern European architecture with elements of Mamluk architecture in Egypt.
  • The interior area of the mosque is 6,500 square metres, the part designated for prayer is 1,767 square metres and can accommodate 10,000 worshippers
  • The rest of the space is allocated for the royal mausoleum

The Royal Mausoleum

  • The mosque is the resting place of Ali Abu Shubbak who holds a place of great esteem within Islam.
  • Sultan and King Fuad, I (the father of Kind Farouk) and his family predecessors were part of the ruling class of Egypt i.e. the Muhammad Ali dynasty. They were given this position by the British.
  • The last King of Egypt, King Farouk’, together with other members of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, are buried in the mosque.
  • King Farouk’s first wife, who was the sister of the Shah of Iran, is also buried in the mosque
  • The mosque served briefly as the resting place of Reza Shah of Iran, who died in exile in the Union of South Africa in 1944, and was returned to Iran after World War II
  • Part of the burial chamber is also occupied by Reza Shah’s son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, who died in Cairo in July 1980. He was buried in Cairo following the Iranian Revolution of 1979.

Lunch:  Lunch is taken at a local restaurant en route to the Grand Mosque.

Day 3 Part 2 The Grand Mosque – Masjid Misr - New Cairo

  • Every corner of the mosque is enough, both in size and detail, to be considered a mosque on its own. Each offers a unique view of the 32 metre wide dome, which had been assembled on the ground and then raised to its final position.  
  • Drawings by Egyptian artists were painted on special fabrics which were then installed in place.
  • The main chandelier (50 tonnes and the heaviest in the world) hangs mid-air under the dome, with lanterns offering a nostalgic aura within its Islamic star design.
  • Ceilings of natural interlocking wood, inspired by various Islamic eras, each of which is depicted with all its intricacies. “
  • Positioned on an elevated platform 24 metres high, Masjid Misr offers a unique view of the new capital and its governmental district.
  • Photography Credit: Essam Arafa

Overnight – the third of 3 nights at the Cairo Marriott (Nile River) 5 Star HotelB L included – Dinner at Own Expense

Day 4 Departure for Your Onward Journey

Breakfast in the hotel then Checkout

Checkout times can be discussed with the hotel but are typically between 11 am and noon.

Depending on your departure time and your journey, you may want to relax or have a shopping experience.

Optional:  A shopping experience at the Khan El Khalili Bazaar .

The Khan El Khalili Bazaar is open 24 hours a day and has been since the 1400’s. With hundreds of store holders within its precincts, the winding alleys reveal something around each corner. It attracts a cross section of Egyptians and is a truly incredible cultural experience. But be warned, the allure of the bazaar and the friendliness of the locals will draw you back time and time again.

The bazaar is a great cultural experience because it is steeped in history and is where the locals go to shop.  This is one of the largest bazaars in all of Africa and one you will explore for hours and never get bored.  Of all the experiences you can have in Egypt, this is one you will remember for life. The humour of the local shop keepers will keep you smiling and you will delight in this most unusual day.

Transfers and Flights: We will transfer you to either the airport or within Cairo to your next experience.

Inclusions

  • Pick up and return from your hotel in your private vehicle
  • Water
  • Breakfast each day
  • Lunch days 2 and 3
  • Dinner Day 2
  • All entrance fees, service charge, current taxes, and vat.
  • Services of an English-speaking guide
  • Membership of the Ancient Egyptian Research Association (AERA) which supports the training of young Egyptian archaeologists and field work excavations in Egypt

Exclusions

  • Personal expenditure of any kind
  • Dinners at own expense Days 1 and 3
  • Tips
  • Alcoholic drinks and extra meals
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Video

We dedicate this page to the great  Talek Swelim, who made a huge contribution inspiring people with his knowledge of Islamic history and architecture and whose funeral was held in Ibn Tulun mosque (which was his passion in this video).  He will be remembered forever. 

ARCHAEOLOGY 2.0

Dr Mark Lehner ranks amongst the most outstanding Egyptologists of the modern era. Within a select group of Egyptologists such as Petrie, Carter, Hawass and others, Mark has earned his international reputation based on over 40 years of conducting research and excavations in Egypt.   His discoveries, such as the workers village close to the Giza Pyramids, and his academic treatise and publications have contributed greatly to the world’s understanding of ancient Egypt. Mark is also the founder of the Ancient Egyptians Research Associates (AERA) whose work includes training the next generation of Egyptian Egyptologists.

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